Anemone Pulsatilla a Useful Drug Plant Volume 8 - Issue 3

Teena Agrawal*

• Assistant professor, Banasthali vidhyapeth, India

Received: August 21, 2018;   Published: August 29, 2018

*Corresponding author: Teena Agrawal, Assistant professor, Banasthali vidhyapeth, India

DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2018.08.001658

Abstract PDF

Traditional medicines is the very large term and in includes the Varity of the topics from the herbs to the several other combinations, TK the traditional knowledge is the wide term and it includes the Varity of the topic from the art and the agricultures, it is also known as the indigenous knowledge, the TK has its existence in the local communities, where the TK Passes from one generation to the another by the oral transmission of the knowledge from one generation to the another which was based on the long term experiences . TM is the term which is used for the locally available flora's for the treatment of the many kinds of the disorders, they includes the Ayvervedic medicines, Chinese and japanned medicines and Korean medicines, siddha and the other unani and the homeopathic medicines. Here in this research article we are presenting some of the aspects of the genus Anemonepulsitilla. The species is belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, the genus is also known as the wind flower, Anemone word is taken from the Greek language and meaning of the genus is the wind flower The plant grows in the windy places. The genus grows in the alpine Himalayas, in the European country in the England and Siberia, the plant parts that is used is the flowering herb.

TM are the group of the health practices which are of the long term uses and they are practices over the long period of time. It includes the health practices and the products, the therapy was the plant and animals and the mineral based products and the other things, some of them were the spiritual therapies which were coined for the treatments of the several kinds of the disorders. TM functions as the alterative system of the medicines, which are developed over thousands of the years of the research and work [15]. TM is not only the vital sources of the medicine but also it is the main sources of the income for the many of the local peoples of the world. There are many international and national policies in the TM in the several countries by which they save their generation of the wild drugs plants and their products. Here in this reviewed article we are working on the some of the aspects of the drug plant known as the Anemone pulsitilla of the Ranunculaceae family. The herb Anemone pulsitilla is the herb of the 3-4 meters is height, the fresh leaves are thin, they are palmately cutted. The shape of the flower is of the ranunculaceae types and they are of the butter cup shaped [6-8]. The name pulsitilla is derived from the fact that the herbs are very severs toxins and they create the negative pulsation in the human beings. The species is toxic he when the plant is harvested the species is toxic due to the alkaloids pulsing and ranunculin, when it is touched the species is toxic and the very dangerous. The toxins from the leaves and stem are the analgesic and they are antibacterial, sedative and spasmolytic (Figure 1).

Figure 1: Anemone Pulsatilla (sources: ebay).

a) The roots are mixed, with milk and given internally,

b) Pulsitilla is now particularly used in functions uterines, derange, ends as leucorrhea, amennoerhea, dysmerrohea and other painful action of the pelvic organs,

c) They are also used in rheumatism,

d) They are used in the nervous headaches,

e) It is also used in the bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough [8-12].

Overall this is the small minireview on the genus Anemone Pulsitilla, the genus endemic in the Himalayas and the other part of the world, the genus is deterring due to the overexploitation of the plant, the herb is used for the several disorders on the ethnobotanical basis but the toxins are sometimes very toxic and they damage the system, so the people's needs to be very careful, while using the drug for treatment of the disorders [13-18]. The TM and the ATM are the now a day's main drugs for the rural peoples, hey are used for the several disorders, they are cheap and easy to use and safe and they are less toxic in comparison to the other drugs of the chemical origins, the TM and the ATM should be used and they should be conserved for the future uses, however sometimes the eligibility of the TM and the ATM is still the matter of the facts, since they are very toxic and the efficacy is still the question of the debate. The TM and the ATM should be used, they should be formulated in that way the peoples can benefit with them more and more for the suitable utilization of the drugs for the future generations.

1. Foster S, Johnson RL (2008) National geographic desk reference to nature's medicine. National Geographic, Washington, USA, p. 415.
2. Anonymous (1996) British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. British Herbal Medicine Association, London, UK.
3. Bone K (2003) A clinical guide to blending liquid herbs: Herbal formulations for the individual patient. Churchill Livingstone, London, UK, p. 532.
4. 4. Wren RC, Williamson EM (1980) Potter's new cyclopaedia of botanical drugs and preparations. CW Daniel Company, Saffron Walden, UK, p. 400.
5. Chevalier A (2001) Encyclopedia of medicinal plants (2^nd Edn.). Dorling Kindersley, St. Leonards, Penguin, England, p. 336.
6. van Wyk B-E, Wink M (2017) Medicinal plants of the world: An illustrated scientific guide to important medicinal plants and their uses. CABI Publisher, England, p. 520.
7. Felter HW (1983) The eclectic materia medica, pharmacology and therapeutics. Eclectic Medical Publications, Oregon, USA, p. 743.
8. 8. Murphy R (2001) Homeopathic remedy guide. Indian Books & Periodicals Publishers, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA, p. 1982.
9. 9. Mills S, Bone K (2005) The essential guide to herbal safety. Elsevier Health Sciences, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, p. 684.
10. 10. Bone K (2007) The ultimate herbal compendium-A desktop guide for herbal prescribers. Phytotherapy Press, Warwick, England, p. 157.
11. 11. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD (1996) Herbal medicines-A guide for health-care professionals. Pharmaceutical Press, London, UK.
12. Hoffmann D (2002) Complete illustrated guide to the holistic herbal: A Safe and Practical Guide to Making and Using Herbal Remedies. Element, London, p. 256.
13. Evans WC (2002) Trease and Evans' pharmacognosy (15^th Edn.). Elsevier, London, UK, pp. 585.
14. Brinker FJ (1998) Herb contraindications and drug interactions: With appendices addressing specific conditions and medicines. Eclectic Medical Publications, Oregon, USA, p. 263.
15. Saify ZS, Noor F, Mushtaq N, Dar A (1998) Assessment of Anemone Pulsatilla for some biological activities. Pak J Pharm Sci 11(1): 47-53.
16. Duan H, Zhang Y, Xu J, Qiao J, Suo Z, et al. (2006) Effect of anemonin on NO, ET-1 and ICAM-1 production in rat intestinal microvascular endothelial cells. J Ethnopharmacol 104(3): 362-366.
17. Menzies-Trull C (2006) Pasque flower pulsatilla vulgaris. The Canadian J Herbalism 27(1): 19-20.
18. Khory RN, Katrak NN (1903) Materia medica of India and their therapeutics, Caxton Works, pp. 809.